Psychiatric Disorders: Types, Key Symptoms

Key Symptoms in Psychiatry (Mnemonic: "SAD-FITS")

  • S - Sleep disturbances (insomnia, hypersomnia)
  • A - Appetite changes (increase/decrease)
  • D - Depression (sad feeling, low confidence, aversion to work)
  • F - Fatigue and forgetfulness
  • I - Interest loss (anhedonia, lack of pleasure)
  • T - Thought disturbances (suicidal thoughts, repetitive thoughts)
  • S - Somatic complaints (headache, abdominal pain, joint pain)

Types of Disorders (Mnemonic: "MAPS")

  • M - Mood Disorders (Depression, Mania)
  • A - Anxiety Disorders (Panic, Phobias)
  • P - Psychotic Disorders (Schizophrenia, Psychosis)
  • S - Somatic Disorders (Physical symptoms without medical cause)

Mood Disorders (Mnemonic: "D-MAN")

  • D - Depression (sadness, suicidal thoughts)
  • M - Mania (excessive happiness, hyperactivity)
  • A - Anxiety (restlessness, palpitations)
  • N - Neurotic Features (obsession, compulsion)

Sleep Disturbances (Mnemonic: "SWEET")

  • S - Sleeplessness
  • W - Waking from sleep (nightmares)
  • E - Excessive sleep
  • E - Early awakening
  • T - Terror during sleep (night terrors)

Memory Problems (Mnemonic: "FORGET")

  • F - Forgetting addresses and dates
  • O - Objects misplaced
  • R - Recalling past events difficult
  • G - Gaps in memory
  • E - Everyday tasks missed
  • T - Trouble remembering names

OCD Symptoms (Mnemonic: "CLEAN")

  • C - Compulsive actions (hand washing, checking)
  • L - Lock checking repeatedly
  • E - Excessive cleanliness
  • A - Anxious thoughts repeating
  • N - Neatness obsession

Anxiety Disorders (Mnemonic: "PAST FEAR")

  • P - Palpitations
  • A - Agitation
  • S - Sweating
  • T - Tremors
  • F - Fear of places
  • E - Excessive worry
  • A - Avoidance
  • R - Restlessness

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