Emotions are complex psychological and physiological states that involve a subjective experience, physiological response, and behavioral expression. They help humans respond to stimuli, adapt to their environment, and communicate their feelings. Emotions play a crucial role in mental health, decision-making, and social interactions.
Types of Emotions
- Primary
Emotions – Basic emotions that are universally experienced:
- Happiness
- Sadness
- Anger
- Fear
- Surprise
- Disgust
- Secondary
Emotions – More complex emotions influenced by personal and social
experiences:
- Guilt
- Shame
- Pride
- Jealousy
- Embarrassment
- Positive
Emotions – Promote well-being (e.g., joy, love, gratitude).
- Negative
Emotions – Can lead to distress (e.g., anxiety, frustration, grief).
Causes of Emotional Disturbances
- Neurological
Factors – Brain injury, neurochemical imbalances, hormonal changes.
- Psychological
Factors – Trauma, unresolved conflicts, stress, depression.
- Social
& Environmental Factors – Family conflicts, peer
pressure, isolation.
- Medical
Conditions – Thyroid disorders, chronic illnesses, substance abuse.
Clinical Features, Signs &
Symptoms of Emotional Disorders
- Intense
mood swings and excessive emotional reactions.
- Persistent
feelings of sadness, anxiety, or anger.
- Lack of
emotional response (emotional blunting).
- Difficulty
in regulating emotions (impulsivity, outbursts).
- Physical
symptoms like headaches, fatigue, and sleep disturbances.
Investigations
- Psychological
Tests – Emotional Intelligence Tests, Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI),
Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A).
- Neuroimaging – MRI,
fMRI to study brain regions associated with emotions.
- Hormonal
Tests – Thyroid function tests, cortisol levels.
Treatment
- Psychotherapy –
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Emotional Regulation Therapy.
- Medications –
Antidepressants, mood stabilizers, anxiolytics.
- Mindfulness
& Relaxation Techniques – Yoga, meditation, deep
breathing.
- Social
Support – Counseling, group therapy, emotional intelligence training.
Homeopathic Remedies
- Ignatia
Amara – Sudden grief, mood swings, deep sighing, emotional sensitivity.
- Natrum
Muriaticum – Suppressed emotions, prolonged sadness, difficulty expressing
feelings.
- Aurum
Metallicum – Severe depression, suicidal thoughts, hopelessness.
- Lachesis – Intense
emotions, jealousy, loquacity, over-excitement.
- Pulsatilla –
Emotional instability, weepiness, need for reassurance and affection.
PSYCHOLOGY INCLUDES:-